EPS stands for expanded polystyrene, or as we know it.... “Styrenfoam”
“Styrenfoam” is popularly used as a cheap and disposable cold-chain shipping insulator.
EPS does not decompose, but instead “photodegrades,” breaking down into smaller and smaller pieces that continue to pervasively accumulate in marine environments.
EPS can only be recycled when it is “clean” and uncontaminated by food (which is extremely rare), and even then manufacturers lose money when they recycle EPS, meaning it rarely gets done.
Because polystyrene (Styrenfoam) is so difficult to properly dispose of or recycle, it ends up in our environment where it releases carcinogenic styrene into virtually all living creatures. Some of these plastic-feeding animals make it all the way to our tables!
When exposed to sunlight, Styrenfoam creates harmful air pollutants which contaminate landfills and deplete the ozone layer.
In 2014 styrene, a key component of EPS, was listed as a possible carcinogen.
Because Styrenfoam products break apart so easily, animals either confuse it as food and ingest its toxic chemicals or they suffer from it as a choking hazard.
years is how long experts estimate it takes styrenfoam to decompose
or more of landfill composition (by volume) is styrenfoam
Million tons of polystyrene are improperly recycled every year in the U.S alone
of total polystyrene was recycled in the US in 2015
Billion Styrenfoam coffee cups are thrown away every year by Americans alone